For the French, lentils are a national treasure, and with the right amount of sausage, white wine, and care, they can be pretty exciting too.

At their worst, lentils can be overbearingly practical and overpoweringly bland. I’ve made enough unfortunate lentil stews to know that they can feel like punishment on the third or fourth day of packing them for lunch. But at their best, lentils are buttery, silky vessels for flavor, from berbere to coconut milk to fennel and leeks.

The tiny legumes have a special place in French cooking, where they’re often nestled into herby salads, savory stews, and hearty soups. Julia Child made a shortcut cassoulet using lentils, sausage, and a sauce made from wine and mirepoix, which she cooked altogether in a casserole dish topped with breadcrumbs. Jacques Pepin steeped lentils in a broth of cloves, bay leaves, and onion, and then turned them into a salad with a mustardy vinaigrette and plenty of shallots and chives. Daniel Boulud served them with braised pork shoulder and endives.

Part of France’s love affair with lentils revolves around its native Le Puy green lentil, which has a Destination of Origin distinction that dictates that they must come from the Le Puy commune, near the Loire River. Puys are especially prized for holding their integrity and structure even after being cooked for a long time. Clotilde Dusoulier, the Parisian blogger and author of Tasting Paris, says, “It’s a variety that has been grown in that same region since the 17th century—with the traditional method of cultivation, without fertilizer or irrigation. From a texture perspective, it strikes just the right balance between firm (it keeps its shape) and tender (it’s neither tough nor mealy).” She is also a fan of the lentille blonde de Saint-Flour (another native of France, with a lighter color and soft, sweet taste) and the lentillon rose de Champagne (a pink lentil from the Champagne region).

The best way to think about lentils in a French way is to think about adding flavor at two stages—into the liquid that the lentils cook in, and after the lentils have cooked. If you have some on hand, you can cook your lentils in stock, but if you’re using water, salt it well, and consider tossing in some thyme, bay leaves, cloves, onions, celery, leeks, or other aromatics. “Proper seasoning is key,” says Dusoulier. “Lentils need salt to shine.”

In the soupe de lentilles from Tasting Paris, the lentils soak up a savory, sweet base layer of flavor in the form of lightly browned Toulouse sausage stewed with fennel and onion.

Once the lentils are cooked, you have an opportunity to add crunchy, fresh, acidic elements, whether you’re draining them and adding a crunchy shallot dressing, or a squeeze of lemon and some herbs. After adding stock and cooking, Clotilde tops her lentil soup with a scoop of crème fraîche and a little handful of chopped parsley—two simple gestures that add a shock of brightness.

Lentil Soup with Sausage and Fennel

6 servings

Ingredients

• 1 ½ cups green or brown lentils, preferably French
• 1 teaspoon baking soda
• 7 ounces Toulouse sausage, or other uncooked pork sausage, casings removed
• Olive oil, as needed
• 1 medium yellow onion, diced
• 1 medium bulb fennel, trimmed, cored, and diced (or substitute 4 celery stalks)
• ½ teaspoons fine sea salt
• 3 whole cloves
• ½ teaspoons dried thyme
• 6 cups chicken or vegetable stock
• Freshly ground black pepper
• Crème fraîche or full-fat sour cream, for serving
• Roughly chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley, for serving
• Hot sauce, for serving (optional)

The French prize lentils that hold their shape in cooking. The most famous is probably the lentille verte du Puy from Auvergne, protected by an appellation of origin. I am also very fond of the lentille blonde de Saint-Flour from the same region, which was saved from oblivion in the nineties, and recognized by the Slow Food movement. The tiny, light-brown lentil cooks into sweet little nibs that pop under tooth in the most delicate way. This makes it perfect for zesty, filling salads dressed with Bistro Vinaigrette, but it works just as well in soups, which appear on Paris bistro menus during the chillier months. I adore this recipe, cooked with diced fennel and chunks of Toulouse sausage. It comes together easily and improves overnight.

1. The day before you want to cook them, soak the lentils in enough cold water to cover by 2 inches mixed with the baking soda.
2. The next day, in a heavy-bottomed pot, cook the sausage over medium heat until browned, breaking it into bits with a wooden spoon as it cooks. (If the sausage meat is lean, add 2 teaspoons olive oil so it doesn’t stick.) Scoop out and set aside on a plate.
3. Add the onion, fennel, and salt to the pot and cook, stirring regularly, until softened, 4 to 5 minutes.
4. Drain and rinse the lentils. Add to the pot with the cloves and thyme. Add the stock, cover, and bring to a simmer. Cook until the lentils are cooked through, 35 to 40 minutes. If you want to give more body to the soup, mash roughly with a potato masher, or process briefly with an immersion blender. You want the soup to remain chunky.
5. Return the sausage to the pot and stir. Taste and adjust the seasoning.
6. Ladle into bowls. Add a spoonful of crème fraîche, black pepper, and parsley, and serve. I like a dash of hot sauce, too.